Circadian rhythms
Output from SCN - Circadian rhythms
Fibres leave the SCN to reach the ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) of the anterior hypothalamus multisynaptically. They initially…
Pineal gland - Circadian rhythms
The pineal gland contains a circadian pacemaker in some vertebrates, such as perching birds (passerines).
Melatonin - Circadian rhythms
Melatonin production
Melatonin (N-5-methoxy-N-acetyl-tryptamine) is synthesized from tryptophan after it has been converted to 5HT
Coordination of circadian rhythms
The clock in the SCN, through its neurological connections, has a circadian influence not only on sleep, but…
Circadian rhythms
Circadian rhythm periodicity
Circadian rhythms have a periodicity of around a day, which is longer than…
SCN clock genetics - Circadian rhythms
The characteristics of this rhythm generator are largely genetically determined. At least 12 genes have been identified on…
Input to SCN - Circadian rhythms
Impulses reach the SCN from retinal receptors which lie particularly in the lower and nasal quadrant of the…




